Infrastructures of Development:

Tuesday, January 4, 2011

10. Food Supply


As we all know that food is the basic need of human beings. Without having food, the life becomes difficult. To make the people of a nation healthy and work for a nation, proper and hygienic food supply is also equally important. If there is no proper food supply and production then it’s also no use of earning and to work for the development of a nation, the people of various fields become physically and mentally weak. Thus, a country cannot get employee to carry on the development though there are other sectors highly developed. So, for holistic development, people should be encouraged to produce sufficient and quality food and proper supply with all needed things to reach each and every part.
Even the world is becoming modern day by day, we can find many people dying in the starvation of proper food which is one of the worse signs of leading a country backward.
Hence, we can conclude that proper or hygienic food is the word of every individual to march a head.          

9. Market


We have known that producing goods, exporting goods, etc. are the sources of earning money. If the economic condition of the country is strong then it’s not a big thing to carry on development works. So, to increase the economy of the country, market is also one of the sectors.
If there is no good market for the produced goods then the produced goods will not have its value. Even the goods are valuable, the goods become useless because they cannot have their market. So, if the produced goods are given the proper market then obviously, they get their right value. Thus, the producers are also encouraged to produce more goods by applying new and scientific technology. There should be good market for the produced goods. Producing goods along with good markets are the source of earning more and these earnings can be utilized for more and sufficient products.

8. Industry


Raw materials are converted into sophisticated products by machines. This process is done in industry. So, industries are equally important for the development of a nation.
It produces different things which helps us to fulfill our needs. Such products can be exported to other countries as well. Many people get opportunities and can improve their life standard. Industries help to decrease import and increase export which further helps to earn foreign currency.
Even tourism industry plays an important role to improve the economic life of the country. People’s lifestyle is influenced by it. Many people are employed and even the people can learn many things from tourists. Developing and under developing countries do not have more number of industries (large scale industries). Thus, they are always compelled to import goods from other countries which is also the one way of loosing own currency. So, to move with the generation it is also necessary to have industries to produce goods.

7. Trade


The process of buying and selling is known as trade. It may be within a country or between countries. Many people get engaged in it. We import many goods from foreign countries. Similarly, goods produced in a country can be exported to other countries as well. This helps a country to earn foreign currency. Trade is absolutely necessary. It fulfills our necessities and helps to earn foreign currency. It is another way of earning. Even the government gets taxes from traders that help to increase the economy of the country.  It helps to make the goods available in every part. These days, transportation has made trade faster and easier. Goods produced in a place can be transported and sold in another place. Even trade helps to strengthen the diplomatic relation with one another or to one country to other countries. Trade has also helped a lot to earn a lot of foreign currency as remittance. Thus, we can say trade also has an important role in the development of a nation.

6. Drinking Water


No living things can survive without water. All human beings, animals, birds, plants, trees need water. Water is our life. We use water for various purposes like washing, cleaning, bathing, cooking and so on. Farmers use water to irrigate their fields. No crops, fruits, vegetables, etc. grow without water. Industries use water to produce different items. Electricity, too, is generated by using water.
As water is indispensable for life, we should drink only clean and pure water. It should be free from germs or bacteria. Polluted water cause many diseases. In most of the countries, people die of drinking dirty water. In most of the parts, there is no facility of pure drinking water and there is direct access of drinking water. So, people are compelled to drink foul water.
By understanding the value of water, we have to use it properly. The sources of water should be kept clean and conserved. People should be aware of the importance of safe and clean drinking water to remain healthy.

5. Electricity


Electricity is also one of the prerequisites for the development of a nation. In this generation, most of the appliances are run only with electricity which is directly or indirectly related in the development of a nation. It is useful in many ways. It gives us heat and light. It is used for domestic purposes like: cooking food, operating electrical appliances like: T.V., washing machine, refrigerator, fan, heater, rice-cooker, vacuum cleaner and so on. It is also used to run small to big machines in industries to produce different things. Even some of vehicles are run with electricity to go one place to another. So without electricity these things are totally useless. Many developmental work require different materials which are only possible by electricity. Without electricity, most of works get affected. Thus we can say it is also one of the factors for the development of a nation.

4. Communication


Communication is the means of transmitting news, views, opinion to the people.
It makes our contact easier, faster and cheaper. By the help of communication, we can easily know what is happening in every part of the world by sitting in a single room by the help of radio, T.V., computer, etc. We can talk to our parents, friends, relatives living hundred of miles far away from us by many means. We can watch many important events, great matches and many programmes live on T.V. wherever they take place.
Daily newspaper report daily news all round the country and the world. All these advanced means of the communication have made the world smaller. In absence of communication people suffer a lot. Due to development in communication sector, it is not necessary for us to go to particular place but we can easily contact there by different means and can fulfill our needs. So, communication also plays a vital role to develop a nation.